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Mekanisme verifikasi kunci sistem di Android Lakukan pemeriksaan tanda tangan berlapis: verifikasi skema v1, v2, v3; pastikan digest minimal SHA-256; tolak tanda tangan berbasis MD5 atau SHA-1; pastikan ukuran kunci ≥2048 bit untuk RSA atau kurva P-256 untuk ECDSA; cocokkan fingerprint sertifikat dengan daftar sertifikat tepercaya pada partisi firmware. Urutan pemeriksaan saat pemasangan: deteksi skema tanda tangan pada arsip; untuk skema v2/v3 baca signing block di dekat akhir ZIP, hitung digest seluruh konten yang tercakup dan verifikasi signature terhadap digest tersebut; untuk skema v1 periksa META-INF/MANIFEST.MF dan berkas .SF/.RSA lalu validasi PKCS#7; setelah verifikasi kriptografis, validasi rantai sertifikat, tanggal berlaku, dan algoritma kunci. Ketika melakukan pembaruan paket, tolak jika signer baru tidak cocok dengan signer sebelumnya kecuali ada metadata rotasi sertifikat yang sah. 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